Vertigo: Causes, Symptoms and Chiropractic Treatment

Posted in Vertigo on Aug 3, 2018

Vertigo is more than just feeling dizzy. It’s a disorienting sensation that makes you feel like the world around you is spinning, even when you’re perfectly still. For some, it can be a fleeting inconvenience; for others, it’s a persistent condition that disrupts daily life.

What is Vertigo?

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Vertigo is not a disease in itself—it’s a symptom of an underlying issue, most often related to problems within the inner ear or the vestibular system, which controls balance.

People experiencing vertigo often describe it as:

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  • A spinning or tilting sensation
  • Feeling pulled to one side
  • A loss of balance
  • Motion sickness-like nausea
  • The episodes can last for seconds or extend for hours, depending on the cause.

Causes of Vertigo

Understanding the root cause of vertigo is the first step toward effective treatment. The most common causes include:

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1. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)

BPPV occurs when tiny calcium particles (canaliths) in the inner ear become dislodged and disrupt balance signals to the brain.

This is the most common cause of vertigo and is often triggered by sudden head movements.

2. Meniere’s Disease

A chronic condition involving the inner ear, Meniere’s disease is linked to fluid buildup and pressure changes. Symptoms include vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of fullness in the ear.

3. Vestibular Neuritis

This condition results from inflammation of the vestibular nerve, usually due to a viral infection, causing sudden and severe vertigo.

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4. Head or Neck Injuries

Trauma to the head or neck can damage balance-regulating structures, triggering vertigo.

5. Other Causes

Migraines

Ear infections

Stroke or neurological disorders

Side effects from certain medications

Common Symptoms of Vertigo

While dizziness is the most recognized symptom, vertigo can present with several accompanying issues:

  • Spinning sensation (even when still)
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Loss of coordination or balance
  • Headaches
  • Uncontrolled eye movements (nystagmus)
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Sensitivity to motion

The severity and frequency of symptoms can vary. For some, vertigo is an occasional annoyance; for others, it’s a debilitating condition that affects work, driving, and daily tasks.

Traditional Treatments for Vertigo

Before diving into chiropractic care, it’s important to note that vertigo treatment depends on its cause:

  • Medications – Used for symptom relief, such as anti-nausea drugs, antihistamines, or diuretics (for Meniere’s disease).
  • Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) – Exercises designed to retrain the brain to compensate for balance issues.
  • Epley Maneuver – A series of head movements that help reposition displaced inner ear crystals in BPPV cases.
  • Surgery – Rarely needed, but may be considered for severe, unresponsive cases.

Chiropractic Treatment for Vertigo

Chiropractic care offers a natural, non-invasive approach to managing vertigo—especially when it’s linked to spinal misalignments, nerve irritation, or reduced blood flow to the brain.

Here’s how chiropractic treatment can help:

1. Spinal Adjustments

Misalignments in the cervical spine (neck) can interfere with nerve communication and blood flow, contributing to dizziness and imbalance. Gentle chiropractic adjustments restore alignment, which may reduce vertigo symptoms.

2. Cervicogenic Vertigo Relief

When vertigo stems from neck problems—often called cervicogenic vertigo—chiropractors can address the underlying musculoskeletal issues. Correcting posture, improving neck mobility, and relieving muscle tension can help restore balance.

3. Epley Maneuver and Vestibular Exercises

Many chiropractors are trained in vestibular rehabilitation techniques like the Epley Maneuver to help reposition displaced ear crystals in BPPV patients.

4. Improved Blood Flow

Chiropractic adjustments can enhance blood flow to the brain and inner ear, supporting better vestibular function.

5. Whole-Body Approach

Chiropractors often combine adjustments with lifestyle guidance, posture correction, and nutrition advice to reduce inflammation and improve overall nervous system health.

Benefits of Chiropractic Treatment for Vertigo

  • Drug-free relief without side effects
  • Addressing root causes, not just symptoms
  • Improved balance and coordination
  • Enhanced nervous system function
  • Better posture and spinal health

When to See a Chiropractor for Vertigo

You should seek chiropractic care if:

  • Your vertigo is linked to head or neck movement
  • You’ve experienced neck pain or injury
  • Traditional treatments haven’t provided relief
  • You want a natural, non-invasive option

However, it’s essential to consult your primary healthcare provider first—especially if vertigo appears suddenly, is accompanied by severe headaches, difficulty speaking, or weakness (possible signs of stroke).

Vertigo can be frustrating and even frightening, but it doesn’t have to control your life. By understanding its causes and exploring safe, natural solutions like chiropractic care, you can find relief and restore balance—literally and figuratively.

If you’ve been struggling with dizziness, don’t wait. A chiropractor experienced in vertigo treatment can help you regain stability and improve your quality of life.

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